7 Essential Steps To Take In The Decision Making Process
What is the procedure for making decisions?
The decision making process is the process of gathering information,
assessing options, and then, making a final choice.
The following seven step process is designed to help with difficult decisions
that involve multiple stakeholders, but it can be applied for something as
simple as which cereal to put into your breakfast bowl each morning. You can get
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The seven steps of the decision making process
Step 1: Determine the choice that must be taken
You can ask yourself these questions when you're trying to come to a the right choice.
What issue must be resolved?
What is the objective you plan to achieve by implementing this decision?
How do you measure success?
These questions are all typical goals setting methods that eventually assist
you in coming up with possible solutions. Once the problem has been clearly
defined, you will be armed with more information to make the most informed
decision on how to resolve it.
Step 2: Gather relevant details
Gathering information related to the decision that is being taken is an
essential factor in making an informed choice. Do you have data from the past
that relates to this problem? Has anybody attempted to solve this issue
before?
It's also important to look for information that isn't part of your company
or team. Making informed decisions involves information from multiple sources.
Get help from outside sources for your needs, whether that's conducting market
research, working with consultants, or conversing with colleagues at a different
business with relevant knowledge. Information gathering can help your team find
different options to solve your issue.
Step 3: Identify alternatives to the options
This will require you to search for many different solutions for the problem
at hand. It is important to look at different options when making business
decisions. Different stakeholders may require different solutions based on their
roles. For example when a business is searching for a management tool the design
team could require different requirements than the development team. Choosing
only one solution at a time is not the ideal option.
Step 4: Assess the evidence
This is when you take all of the different solutions you've thought of and
analyze how they would solve your problem. Your team will then identify the pros
and cons of every solution, and then eliminate alternative options.
There are a few typical ways that your team could analyze and weigh the
evidence of options:
Pros and cons list
SWOT analysis
Decision matrix
Step 5: Select one of the available options
The next step is to take your final decision. Take into account all the data
you've acquired and how it will affect the stakeholder in each case.
Sometimes, the most effective decision isn't just one choice but rather a mix
of several possibilities. Effective decision-making requires the ability to
think creatively and out of the box. So don't limit yourself or your teams to
clear-cut options.
One of the main principles at Asana is to reject false tradeoffs. One choice
can lead to losing benefits to other people. If you are able, try and find
options that are more than the choices presented.
Step 6: Get active
When the final decision maker has approved, it is time to put the plan in
place. Make sure you create an implementation plan to make sure that everyone in
your team is on the exact same page regarding next steps. Now is the time to put
your plan in place and observe the progress to determine if the decision was a
good one.
Step 7: Re-evaluate your decision and its impact (both good and bad)
Once you've settled on a solution You can then review the success metrics you
outlined in step 1. This is how you can determine whether the proposed solution
meets your team's criteria of the success.
These are some questions to think about when you are reviewing your
choice.
Did it manage to resolve the issue that your team had identified in the first
step?
Did this change affect your team in a positive or negative way?
Who were the stakeholders who benefited from this decision-making
? Who were the stakeholders who suffered negative impact?
If this isn't the most effective option for your team, they could benefit from using an iterative method of project management. This allows your team to respond quickly to the changing conditions and get the best use use of the resources they have available.
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